What ointment to use for eczema infection
Eczema is a common skin inflammation, often accompanied by symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, and scaling. Choosing the right ointment is especially important when eczema is secondary to infection. The following is a medication guide for eczema infections, compiled based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Symptoms of eczema infection
An eczema infection usually presents with symptoms such as increased redness, swelling, discharge, pain, or fever. Common types of infections include bacterial infections (such as Staphylococcus aureus) and fungal infections (such as Candida).
| Type of infection | Common symptoms | Possible causes |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial infection | redness, swelling, pus, pain | Scratching, damaged skin barrier |
| fungal infection | Red spots and scaling with clear edges | Humid environment, low immunity |
2. Commonly used ointments for eczema infections
Depending on the type and severity of the infection, your doctor may recommend the following ointments:
| Ointment type | Representative medicine | Applicable situations | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antibiotic ointment | Mupirocin (Bidauban), fusidic acid | bacterial infection | Avoid long-term use to prevent drug resistance |
| antifungal ointment | Clotrimazole, ketoconazole | fungal infection | Requires continuous use for 1-2 weeks |
| Hormone ointments | Hydrocortisone, mometasone furoate | severe inflammation | For short term use, avoid facial |
| compound preparation | Triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream | mixed infection | Requires medical guidance |
3. Medication precautions
1.Identify the type of infection: Bacterial and fungal infections have different medications and need to be diagnosed by a doctor or confirmed by laboratory tests.
2.Avoid hormone abuse: Hormone ointments can relieve inflammation, but long-term use may cause skin thinning or dependence.
3.Keep skin clean: Avoid scratching during infection and use gentle cleaning products.
4.Observe adverse reactions: If symptoms worsen or allergies (such as burning sensation, rash) occur after taking the medicine, stop using it immediately and seek medical advice.
4. Recent hot discussions
1.Naturopathic Controversy: Some netizens recommend natural products such as aloe vera gel and coconut oil, but experts remind that drugs are still needed during the infection period, and natural products may assist in moisturizing.
2.drug resistance issues: Excessive use of antibiotic ointments (such as mupirocin) may lead to drug resistance, which has become the focus of recent attention in the medical community.
3.Medication safety for children: Parents are hotly discussing the choice of ointments for eczema infections. Doctors recommend that children use low-intensity hormonal or non-hormonal ointments (such as tacrolimus).
5. Tips to prevent eczema infection
1. Keep your skin moist and use a non-irritating moisturizer.
2. Avoid excessive bathing, and the water temperature should not be too high.
3. Wear loose cotton clothing to reduce friction.
4. Enhance immunity and maintain a regular schedule and diet.
Summary: For eczema infections, ointments need to be selected according to the specific type. Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, and antifungal drugs are used for fungal infections. For severe inflammation, short-term hormones can be used. It is best to consult a doctor before taking medication and pay attention to daily care to prevent recurrence.
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